Colon cancer is becoming an increasing health problem in Turkey and the world. According to the latest data, deaths from this type of cancer are more than twice as common deaths from traffic accidents. According to the analysis made according to World Health Organization data, 11 thousand 698 people died due to colon cancer in Turkey in 2022. This figure is much higher than the number of citizens lost in traffic accidents.
It is stated that environmental factors, as well as genetic factors, play a major role in colon cancer cases. In particular, factors such as wrong eating habits, excessive consumption of ready-made foods, excessive frying and increased consumption of red meat are among the important factors that trigger the formation of this cancer. Of addition, factors such as obesity, sedentary lifestyle, smoking and alcohol consumption also increase the risk of colon cancer.
It is emphasized that early diagnosis is vital in the treatment of such cancers. early detection and removal of polyps by colonoscopic screening can prevent cancer development Therefore, participation in regular screening programs is important. Screening programs such as the 'Fecal Occult Blood Project' carried out by the Ministry of Health facilitate patients' access to early diagnosis and treatment.
With the development of treatment options, significant progress has been made in the fight against colorectal cancer. Advances in surgical technology enable the use of more effective surgical methods, while treatment options such as chemotherapy increase the quality of life of patients.
As a result, colorectal cancer is an important public health problem and for its prevention, it is necessary to improve nutritional habits, ensure participation in regular screening programs and encouraging a healthy lifestyle. These efforts will play an important role in reducing deaths from these types of cancers.